落實“誠信至關重要”高級別專家組報告的建議

非國家實體1.5℃凈零排放承諾的可信度和問責制 

　　非國家實體——企業(yè)、金融機構、城市和地區(qū)對最遲在2050年實現(xiàn)全球凈零排放至關重要。

　　聯(lián)合國秘書長成立的非國家實體凈零排放承諾問題高級別專家組（HLEG）發(fā)布報告《誠信至關重要：企業(yè)、金融機構、城市和地區(qū)的凈零排放承諾》提出了十項切實可行的建議，通過制定明確的標準和準則來實現(xiàn)誠信、保障透明度并落實問責制，確保凈零排放承諾和把全球氣溫上升限制在不超過工業(yè)化前水平1.5°C范圍內。

　　報告發(fā)布后，秘書長概述了實施這些建議的步驟，包括呼吁所有現(xiàn)有和新的凈零自愿倡議和集體氣候行動小組相應地調整和修訂標準。他還呼吁非國家實體提出與非國家實體凈零排放承諾問題高級別專家組報告完全一致的過渡計劃。

　　建議做出凈零排放承諾的企業(yè)、金融機構、城市和地區(qū)使用實施清單（見下文），記錄其與非國家實體凈零排放承諾問題高級別專家組報告的一致性。該清單將專家組報告的建議轉為一系列標準，并并就非國家實體在尋求“誠信實現(xiàn)1.5℃目標”各階段需要考慮的事項提供指導。

以下為聯(lián)合國發(fā)布的Implementing the recommendations of the High-level Expert Group’s report "Integrity Matters"新聞原文

Credibility and accountability of 1.5°C-aligned net-zero emissions commitments of non-state entities

Non-state entities — businesses, financial institutions, cities and regions — play a critical role in getting the world to net-zero emissions no later than 2050.

The report by the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Expert Group on the Net-Zero Emissions Commitments of Non-State Entities (HLEG), “Integrity Matters: Net-Zero Commitments by Businesses, Financial Institutions, Cities and Regions,” sets out ten practical recommendations to bring integrity, transparency and accountability to ensure that net-zero pledges are fully aligned with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, by establishing clear standards and criteria.

Following the launch of the report, the Secretary-General outlined steps to implement the recommendations, including calling on all existing and new net-zero voluntary initiatives and collective climate action groups to align and revise their standards accordingly. He also called on non-state entities to put forward transition plans, fully aligned with the HLEG report.

Businesses, financial institutions, cities and regions with a net-zero pledge are advised to record their alignment with the HLEG report using the implementation checklist. The checklist transcribes the recommendations of the report into a list of criteria and provides guidance on what non-state entities need to consider through each stage of their progress towards being credibly 1.5°C-aligned.

以下為企業(yè)使用的實施清單